TL;DR: Accessibility and Special Needs for the Dutch inburgering exam
Accessibility and Special Needs can help you get a fairer Dutch inburgering exam if illness, disability, dyslexia, or mental health problems make the standard exam too hard.
• You may be able to get extra time, a separate room, large-print or adapted materials, or other exam changes, but DUO usually asks for clear medical proof.
• If your condition is serious and long-term, you may qualify for fewer exams or no exams at all through a waiver or exemption.
• You should request help early, often through Mijn Inburgering for A2 exams, and DUO may ask Argonaut to assess your case.
• The most common reason requests fail is weak or vague medical documents that do not explain how your condition affects reading, listening, writing, focus, vision, hearing, or movement.
If you need support, start with the official DUO route and prepare strong proof; this guide also points you to related help on medical proof for exam accommodations.
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Prepare For The Dutch Inburgering Exam
If you have an illness, disability, or a learning difficulty, the Dutch inburgeringsexamen may feel harder than it should. That does not mean you have no options. In the Netherlands, DUO, the government service that handles many inburgering matters, can sometimes adjust the exam. These adjustments are called accommodations. An accommodation is a change in the exam conditions, so you can show your real level more fairly.
This guide is for people at A1-A2 Dutch level, expats, newcomers, and exam learners who want clear answers in simple language. You will learn what kind of help may be possible, when you may get extra time, when you may need a separate room, what happens with hearing or visual impairment accommodations, how dyslexia support during exams can work, and what medical documentation you usually need. You will also see when a person may take fewer exams or even no exams because of a serious long-term condition.
Here is why this matters. A lot of learners wait too long. They think, “Maybe I just have to try harder.” That can be a costly mistake. If you need help, ask early. Official Dutch sources say adjusted exams are possible for illness or disability, and in some cases DUO may also look at extra time, fewer exams, or dispensation. Trusted public sources include Inburgeren.nl, Government.nl, and information tied to DUO and the NT2 state exam.
What does “accessibility and special needs” mean for the inburgering exam?
In this topic, accessibility means the exam should be reachable and usable for people with health or learning limits. A special need means you need a different exam setting because the standard setting creates a barrier. A barrier is a problem that blocks you. It can be physical, like stairs or pain when sitting. It can also be sensory, like not hearing audio well. It can also be cognitive, like dyslexia, where reading can be slower and harder.
The goal is not to make the exam easier. The goal is to make the exam fairer. If you have a documented disability, DUO may allow changes such as:
- Extra time, which means more minutes to finish the exam
- A separate room, which means a quieter place with fewer distractions
- Adapted materials, such as larger print for a visual problem
- Other exam modifications for a physical disability or medical condition
- Support routes that may lead to fewer exams or no exams in very serious long-term cases
Government.nl states that a person taking the state examination NT2 can ask for an adapted exam if they have a disability or certain personal circumstances. The public page gives examples such as visual impairment, mental health issues, or dyslexia, and mentions changes like more time or larger print. Inburgeren.nl also says DUO can adjust the inburgering exam if illness or disability makes taking the exam difficult.
Trusted sources: Inburgeren.nl, Adjusted exam in case of illness or disability; Government.nl, adapted NT2 exam; Inburgeren.nl, fewer or no exams due to illness or disability.
📚 Essential Dutch Terms
Toegankelijkheid = accessibility. Het examen moet toegankelijk zijn. This means: the exam must be reachable and usable.
Beperking = disability or limitation. Ik heb een beperking. This means: I have a disability.
Ziekte = illness. Door mijn ziekte is het examen moeilijk. This means: because of my illness, the exam is difficult.
Aangepast examen = adjusted exam. Ik vraag een aangepast examen aan. This means: I request an adjusted exam.
Extra tijd = extra time. Ik heb extra tijd nodig. This means: I need extra time.
Which accommodations can DUO allow?
Let’s break it down. The exact accommodation depends on your condition and on the exam type, such as A2 inburgering or B1/B2 NT2. Public sources do not promise that every request will be accepted. DUO looks at your situation and often asks for proof from a doctor or specialist. In some A2 cases, Inburgeren.nl says you can submit the request in Mijn Inburgering. If you cannot log in, you can use a paper form.
Common accommodations may include the following:
- Extra time accommodations: how to request. This often matters for dyslexia, slow processing, fatigue, pain, anxiety, or a medical condition that slows your work pace.
- Separate room arrangements. This can help if noise, stress, concentration problems, autism-related sensitivity, or a medical need makes a standard room too hard.
- Hearing or visual impairment accommodations. This may include bigger print, other format changes, or changes that help with audio or visual access.
- Physical disabilities: exam modifications. This may include a more suitable seat, more space, more time, or another practical change if movement is limited.
- Dyslexia support during exams. Dyslexia means a reading disorder that can make reading, spelling, and processing text slower.
You should also know the difference between accommodation and dispensation. An accommodation means you still take the exam, but with changes. Dispensation means you may not have to take some exams or, in very serious long-term situations, possibly no exams. Inburgeren.nl says this may apply when a serious illness or disability makes it impossible to inburgeren.
Quick comparison
- Accommodation: You take the exam with support.
- Extra time: You get more minutes.
- Separate room: You sit in a quieter space.
- Adapted exam material: The exam format changes.
- Dispensation: You may take fewer exams or no exams.
A mistake many people make is thinking that only “visible” disabilities count. That is false. Public information also mentions mental health issues, dyslexia, and other less visible conditions. If the condition is real, documented, and affects exam-taking, you may have a case.
📚 Essential Dutch Terms
Rustige ruimte = quiet room. Ik wil een rustige ruimte. This means: I want a quiet room.
Afzonderlijke ruimte = separate room. Ik maak het examen in een afzonderlijke ruimte. This means: I take the exam in a separate room.
Dyslexie = dyslexia. Door dyslexie lees ik langzamer. This means: because of dyslexia, I read more slowly.
Slechthorend = hard of hearing. Ik ben slechthorend. This means: I do not hear well.
Slechtziend = visually impaired. Ik ben slechtziend. This means: I do not see well.
What proof do you need, and why is medical documentation so important?
This part can decide everything. Medical documentation required means papers that show your condition is real and relevant to the exam. A medical document is a letter, report, or statement from a doctor, psychologist, specialist, or another accepted health professional. A specialist is a doctor or trained professional with knowledge in one area, such as eyesight, hearing, mental health, or learning disorders.
Inburgeren.nl says that after your request for an adjusted exam, you may receive an invitation from Argonaut. Argonaut is an organization that can do a medical assessment for DUO. A doctor from Argonaut examines your situation and then sends advice to DUO about whether adjusted exam arrangements fit your case. That means your own documents matter, but there may also be an extra check.
Good documentation usually answers simple questions:
- What is the condition?
- How long has it existed?
- Is it temporary or long-term?
- How does it affect reading, listening, writing, speaking, sitting, seeing, hearing, or concentrating?
- Which exam change may help?
This is where many requests fail. The paper may say, “The patient has health issues.” That is too vague. Vague means not clear enough. DUO needs enough detail to see the link between your condition and your exam problem. If you have dyslexia, the document should explain how dyslexia affects your reading speed or text processing. If you have chronic pain, the document should explain how long sitting or stress affects you.
Here is a useful insight. A temporary illness and a long-term disability are not treated in the same way. Public guidance often points to extra time or adjusted arrangements for some situations, while a full waiver usually requires a serious, long-lasting condition. That difference is very important. Short-term flu is not the same as a permanent visual impairment.
What strong documentation often includes
- Your full name and date
- Name and job title of the doctor or specialist
- The diagnosis or a clear description of the condition
- The effect on exam performance
- A recommendation, such as extra time, large print, or a separate room
If you want a fuller explanation, read our guide on medical documentation required. It fits this topic because documents are often the bridge between your problem and the help you can receive.
📚 Essential Dutch Terms
Medische verklaring = medical statement. Ik heb een medische verklaring van mijn arts. This means: I have a medical statement from my doctor.
Arts = doctor. De arts schrijft een brief. This means: the doctor writes a letter.
Langdurig = long-term. Mijn klacht is langdurig. This means: my problem is long-term.
Tijdelijk = temporary. Dit probleem is tijdelijk. This means: this problem is temporary.
Bewijs = proof. DUO vraagt om bewijs. This means: DUO asks for proof.
How do specific conditions affect the exam?
Different conditions create different barriers. That sounds obvious, but many learners still ask for the wrong kind of support. You should match the request to the problem. Below is a simple guide.
Hearing or visual impairment accommodations
A hearing impairment means you cannot hear well. A visual impairment means you cannot see well. These conditions can affect audio tasks, reading, screen use, and instructions at the exam center. Government.nl mentions larger print as one example of an adapted NT2 exam. If this is your issue, our page on hearing or visual impairment accommodations gives a more focused explanation.
Words you should know here are audio, which means sound, large print, which means bigger letters, and impairment, which means reduced ability. If hearing or seeing is a barrier, do not wait until exam day to explain it. Ask before you book or as early as possible after booking.
Physical disabilities: exam modifications
A physical disability affects the body, movement, strength, posture, hands, arms, legs, or pain level. Exam modifications can matter if sitting for long periods is painful, if standard desks do not work for you, or if movement in and around the room is limited. Read our focused guide on physical disabilities: exam modifications if your problem is mainly physical.
A useful word here is modification. A modification is a practical change. Another useful word is posture, which means the way your body sits or stands. If your posture causes pain, the standard setup may block your real performance.
Dyslexia support during exams
Dyslexia is a learning disorder that can affect reading speed, spelling, decoding words, and text processing. Decoding means turning letters into sounds or meaning. Some learners feel ashamed to mention dyslexia. That is a mistake. Dyslexia does not mean low intelligence. It means the reading route can be slower or harder. Our article on dyslexia support during exams explains this problem in more detail.
If dyslexia is your issue, ask yourself a simple question: is the exam measuring your Dutch, or is the setup mainly punishing your reading speed? That question matters when you ask for extra time or another adjustment.
Separate room arrangements
A separate room can help if your main barrier is noise, distraction, panic, overstimulation, or a medical need for a calmer setting. Overstimulation means too much sound, light, movement, or sensory input at once. Learners with autism, anxiety, migraines, or concentration problems may ask about this. Our guide on separate room arrangements explains when this kind of request may make sense.
A separate room is not a luxury. If the normal room blocks concentration in a serious way, it may be the difference between showing your level and freezing under pressure.
Extra time accommodations: how to request
Extra time is one of the most requested accommodations. It means you get more minutes because your condition slows your processing, reading, writing, movement, or focus. Government.nl names extra time as one example for adapted NT2 exams. Our guide on extra time accommodations: how to request gives more detail about this route.
Still, do not assume extra time is automatic. You usually need evidence. And extra time alone may not solve everything. If noise is your biggest problem, more minutes in a noisy room may still not help enough.
Can you get fewer exams or no exams at all?
Yes, in some cases. But this is where many rumors begin, so let’s keep it clear. Inburgeren.nl says that if you have a serious illness or disability and cannot inburgeren because of it, you may not have to take any exams. This is called dispensation. A dispensation is official permission not to do part or all of a requirement.
There are also other routes mentioned in public guidance around exemptions and fewer exams. These can include:
- Long-term residence and work in the Netherlands in some cases
- Certain diplomas, such as Dutch education diplomas
- Passed NT2 exams, which may replace matching language parts
- ONA exemption in some cases, such as disability or work history
- Medical waiver for serious, long-term physical or mental conditions
A waiver means an official release from a rule. A diploma is an official school certificate. ONA refers to Orientation on the Dutch Labour Market. Labour market means the world of jobs and work. If your problem is severe and long-term, a full waiver may be possible. If your problem is serious but does not fully block exam-taking, an adjusted exam may be more likely.
One provocative but honest point: some learners waste months chasing a waiver when they only qualify for extra time, and others do the opposite and keep suffering through exam attempts when they should ask about dispensation. Guessing is risky. Check the correct route early.
Trusted sources: Inburgeren.nl on illness or disability and fewer or no exams; Government.nl on civic integration and exemptions.
📚 Essential Dutch Terms
Ontheffing = waiver or dispensation. Misschien krijg ik ontheffing. This means: maybe I will get a waiver.
Vrijstelling = exemption. Ik heb vrijstelling voor een examen. This means: I am exempt from an exam.
Diploma = diploma. Met een diploma krijg je soms vrijstelling. This means: with a diploma, you sometimes get exemption.
Arbeidsmarkt = labour market. De arbeidsmarkt gaat over werk. This means: the labour market is about work.
Langdurige ziekte = long-term illness. Hij heeft een langdurige ziekte. This means: he has a long-term illness.
How do you request an adjusted exam step by step?
Next steps. Public information from Inburgeren.nl says that for an adjusted knowledge exam or language exam at level A2, you can request advice in Mijn Inburgering. If you cannot log in, you can download a form. After that, DUO decides whether you can take an adjusted exam. In some cases, Argonaut may do a medical assessment. If DUO approves the accommodation, you may need to register with a separate exam form, not the normal online route.
- First: Identify your barrier clearly. Ask yourself what exactly makes the exam hard. Reading speed? Hearing audio? Noise? Pain? Anxiety? Vision? Mobility?
- Then: Collect your documents. Ask your doctor or specialist for a clear medical statement. Make sure it explains the condition and the exam effect.
- Next: Submit the request through Mijn Inburgering for A2, or follow the route for NT2 B1/B2 if that is your exam. Government.nl says NT2 candidates should indicate personal circumstances when registering.
- After that: Watch for messages from DUO. You may get instructions, forms, or an invitation for medical assessment.
- Finally: Register in the correct way. In some adjusted-exam cases, Inburgeren.nl says you cannot register in Mijn Inburgering and must use the Aanmelding inburgeringsexamen form.
Timeline: start as early as possible. A safe habit is to begin weeks before you want to book the exam. Medical checks and letters take time. Waiting until the last moment can cost you an exam slot, money, and peace of mind.
Most common mistakes to avoid
- Sending a vague doctor’s note with little detail
- Requesting help too late
- Choosing the wrong support, such as asking only for extra time when you really need a separate room
- Assuming a temporary illness will lead to full dispensation
- Not reading the rules for your exact exam level, A2 or NT2 B1/B2
- Forgetting that DUO may ask for more proof
One hard truth: the Dutch system often expects paper proof, not only your personal story. Your story matters, but documents usually decide the route. That can feel cold, but it helps explain why some people succeed with their request and others do not.
Trusted source: Inburgeren.nl, request an adjusted exam.
What do trusted Dutch sources say?
Here is a short evidence section with plain wording:
- Inburgeren.nl says DUO can adjust the exam if illness or disability makes it difficult to take the exam properly.
- Inburgeren.nl says you can request an adjusted A2 exam in Mijn Inburgering, and if needed, use a paper form.
- Inburgeren.nl says Argonaut may assess your medical situation and advise DUO.
- Inburgeren.nl says if you have a serious illness or disability and cannot inburgeren, you may not have to take any exams.
- Government.nl says adapted NT2 exams are possible for disability or certain personal circumstances.
- Government.nl gives examples such as visual impairment, mental health issues, and dyslexia, and mentions extra time and larger print.
- Government.nl also states that some people are exempt from the civic integration requirement, depending on status, nationality, or diplomas.
These are not small details. They can change your exam path, your stress level, and your chance of success. If you ignore them, you may work much harder than necessary.
Nederlands in simpele taal
Heb je een ziekte of een beperking? Dan kan het inburgeringsexamen moeilijk zijn. Soms kan DUO helpen met een aangepast examen. Dat is een examen met een andere vorm of met extra hulp.
Je kunt soms krijgen:
- extra tijd = meer minuten
- een aparte kamer = een rustige ruimte
- grote letters = beter lezen
- andere hulp bij horen, zien, bewegen of dyslexie
Je hebt vaak een medische verklaring nodig. Dat is een brief van een arts of specialist. In de brief staat wat je probleem is en waarom je hulp nodig hebt bij het examen. Soms kijkt Argonaut ook naar jouw situatie en geeft advies aan DUO.
Bij een ernstige en langdurige ziekte of beperking kun je soms vrijstelling of ontheffing krijgen. Dat betekent: minder examens of geen examens. Maar dat gebeurt niet snel. Je moet goed bewijs hebben.
Vraag hulp op tijd. Wacht niet tot de examendag. Kijk goed welke hulp bij jou past. Heb je moeite met lezen? Denk aan dyslexieondersteuning of extra tijd. Heb je veel last van geluid? Denk aan een aparte kamer. Kun je niet goed zien of horen? Vraag naar hulp voor slechtziend of slechthorend.
Handige zin: Ik wil een aangepast examen aanvragen omdat ik een beperking heb.
Handige zin: Ik heb een medische verklaring van mijn arts.
Handige zin: Door mijn dyslexie heb ik extra tijd nodig.
Final takeaways and smart next steps
If you remember only a few points, remember these. First, documented disabilities and medical conditions can lead to exam accommodations. Second, serious long-term conditions may lead to fewer exams or no exams. Third, the exact route depends on your condition, your documents, and your exam type. And fourth, early action matters.
If you think you may qualify, do not guess and do not hide the problem. Read the official pages, collect your proof, and choose the right request path. Then review the six focused guides on this site for your exact issue: hearing or visual impairment accommodations, separate room arrangements, medical documentation required, physical disabilities: exam modifications, dyslexia support during exams, and extra time accommodations: how to request.
A fair exam does not mean an easy exam. It means the exam measures your Dutch and your knowledge, not the barrier that stands in your way.
Samenvatting (Article Summary in Dutch)
Practice your reading: This section covers the same information in simple Dutch. Explain how to find answers.
To find answers, read slowly and look for key words like rolstoel, toegankelijk, hulp, speciale behoeften en gemeente. Kijk ook naar kleine details, zoals plaats, tijd en wie hulp geeft. Lees de tekst daarna nog een keer en controleer de woorden die je kent.
Toegankelijkheid betekent dat een plek of dienst goed te gebruiken is voor iedereen. Mensen met speciale behoeften hebben soms extra hulp nodig, zoals een lift, een tolk of duidelijke informatie. In Nederland helpen gemeenten, scholen, ziekenhuizen en het openbaar vervoer vaak met zulke aanpassingen. Het is slim om op tijd te vragen welke hulp mogelijk is.
Vertaling (Translation):
- toegankelijkheid = accessibility
- speciale behoeften = special needs
- hulpmiddel = aid / assistive device
Common Mistakes and How To Avoid Them
❌ Mistake 1: Je denkt dat toegankelijkheid alleen voor rolstoelen is.
✅ Instead: Toegankelijkheid gaat ook over blinden, doven, mensen met moeite met lezen en ouderen.
❌ Mistake 2: Je wacht te lang met hulp vragen.
✅ Instead: Vraag op tijd naar hulp bij de gemeente, school, arts of vervoerder.
❌ Mistake 3: Je leest de informatie op een website niet goed.
✅ Instead: Kijk naar woorden zoals lift, ingang, begeleiding, afspraak en contact.
❌ Mistake 4: Je neemt aan dat elke plek automatisch toegankelijk is.
✅ Instead: Controleer vooraf of er een lift, helling, aangepast toilet of andere hulp is.
❌ Mistake 5: Je gebruikt moeilijke Nederlandse woorden en begrijpt het formulier niet.
✅ Instead: Vraag om simpele uitleg of hulp bij het invullen.
❌ Mistake 6: Je zegt niet duidelijk wat je nodig hebt.
✅ Instead: Zeg kort en duidelijk wat je nodig hebt, zoals: “Ik heb een rolstoeltoegankelijke ingang nodig.”
Dutch Practice Exercise (Oefen je Nederlands)
Reading comprehension: Read this paragraph in Dutch and answer the questions below.
Note: Click “Show answer” immediately after each question to check your understanding.
In Nederland is toegankelijkheid op veel plekken belangrijk. Een ziekenhuis kan een lift, brede deuren en duidelijke borden hebben. Ook een school of gemeentehuis kan hulp geven aan mensen met speciale behoeften. Soms is er een gebarentolk of extra tijd bij een examen. Het is goed om vooraf contact op te nemen en je vraag rustig uit te leggen.
Vragen (Questions):
In Nederland is toegankelijkheid op veel plekken belangrijk.
✅ WAAR ❌ NIET WAARShow answer
✅ WAAR – Dat staat in de eerste zin.De ________ kan brede deuren en duidelijke borden hebben.
Show answer
ziekenhuisWaar kan iemand hulp krijgen?
A) Alleen in een winkel
B) Alleen thuis
C) Op een school of in een gemeentehuis
D) Alleen in een parkShow answer
C) Op een school of in een gemeentehuisEr is nooit extra tijd bij een examen.
✅ WAAR ❌ NIET WAARShow answer
❌ NIET WAAR – Soms is er extra tijd bij een examen.Het is goed om vooraf ________ op te nemen.
Show answer
contact
Dutch Vocabulary List (Woordenlijst)
Master these terms from this article:
Nouns (Zelfstandige naamwoorden)
- de toegankelijkheid – accessibility
- de speciale behoefte – special need
- het hulpmiddel – aid / assistive device
- de rolstoel – wheelchair
- de lift – elevator
- de helling – ramp
- de ingang – entrance
- de deur – door
- het toilet – toilet
- de tolk – interpreter
- de gebarentolk – sign language interpreter
- het examen – exam
- de school – school
- het ziekenhuis – hospital
- de gemeente – municipality
- het gemeentehuis – town hall
- de hulp – help
- de afspraak – appointment
- het openbaar vervoer – public transport
- het formulier – form
Verbs (Werkwoorden)
- vragen – to ask
- helpen – to help
- gebruiken – to use
- uitleggen – to explain
- bellen – to call
- mailen – to email
- aanvragen – to request
- regelen – to arrange
- controleren – to check
- wachten – to wait
Adjectives & Phrases (Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden & uitdrukkingen)
- toegankelijk – accessible
- duidelijk – clear
- breed – wide
- op tijd – on time
- vooraf contact opnemen – contact in advance
- extra tijd – extra time
- speciale hulp – special help
- rustig uitleggen – explain calmly
Extra oefeningen over grammatica
1. Kies het juiste lidwoord: de of het
___ lift
Show answer
de lift___ ziekenhuis
Show answer
het ziekenhuis___ rolstoel
Show answer
de rolstoel___ formulier
Show answer
het formulier___ gemeente
Show answer
de gemeente
2. Maak de zin compleet met is of zijn
De deuren ______ breed.
Show answer
zijnHet toilet ______ aangepast.
Show answer
isDe borden ______ duidelijk.
Show answer
zijnDe ingang ______ toegankelijk.
Show answer
isDe liften ______ dichtbij.
Show answer
zijn
3. Zet de woorden in de goede volgorde
een / heeft / het gebouw / lift
Show answer
Het gebouw heeft een lift.vooraf / ik / contact / neem / op
Show answer
Ik neem vooraf contact op.de / helpt / gemeente / soms
Show answer
De gemeente helpt soms.extra tijd / bij het examen / krijgt / zij
Show answer
Zij krijgt extra tijd bij het examen.
Woordenschat oefenen
4. Match het woord met de juiste betekenis
- rolstoel
- gebarentolk
- helling
- duidelijk
A) goed te begrijpen
B) hulp voor dove mensen
C) schuine weg voor rolstoelen
D) stoel met wielen
Show answer
5. Kies het juiste woord
Een persoon in een rolstoel gebruikt soms een ______ bij de ingang.
A) helling
B) tafel
C) jasShow answer
A) hellingBij een examen kan iemand soms ______ krijgen.
A) een fiets
B) extra tijd
C) een sleutelShow answer
B) extra tijdEen gebarentolk helpt vaak ______ mensen.
A) dove
B) jonge
C) langeShow answer
A) dove
Schrijven in het Nederlands
6. Vul het goede woord in
Kies uit: lift, hulp, gemeente, toegankelijk, afspraak
Het gebouw is goed ______ voor iedereen.
Show answer
toegankelijkIk bel de ______ voor informatie.
Show answer
gemeenteWij hebben morgen een ______ in het ziekenhuis.
Show answer
afspraakIn een hoog gebouw is een ______ handig.
Show answer
liftZij vraagt om ______ bij het formulier.
Show answer
hulp
7. Schrijf een korte zin
Maak een zin met deze woorden.
rolstoel
Show answer
Ik gebruik een rolstoel.duidelijk
Show answer
De informatie is duidelijk.examen
Show answer
Morgen heb ik een examen.
Praktische taal voor expats
8. Welke zin past het best?
Je wilt vragen of een gebouw een lift heeft.
A) Waar is mijn fiets?
B) Is er een lift in het gebouw?
C) Ik eet graag brood.Show answer
B) Is er een lift in het gebouw?Je wilt hulp met een formulier.
A) Kunt u mij helpen met dit formulier?
B) Ik ga nu naar huis.
C) De deur is blauw.Show answer
A) Kunt u mij helpen met dit formulier?Je wilt zeggen dat je extra tijd nodig hebt.
A) Ik heb extra tijd nodig.
B) Ik kom uit Spanje.
C) Ik drink water.Show answer
A) Ik heb extra tijd nodig.
Cultuur en leven in Nederland
Hier is waarom dit handig is. In Nederland vinden veel organisaties gelijke toegang belangrijk. Dat zie je vaak in openbare gebouwen, scholen, bibliotheken, ziekenhuizen en bij het openbaar vervoer. Toch is niet elke plek hetzelfde. Daarom is vooraf vragen heel normaal.
9. Kies WAAR of NIET WAAR
In Nederland is het vreemd om vooraf hulp te vragen.
✅ WAAR ❌ NIET WAARShow answer
❌ NIET WAAR – Vooraf hulp vragen is normaal.Een gemeente kan soms informatie geven over hulp en aanpassingen.
✅ WAAR ❌ NIET WAARShow answer
✅ WAARToegankelijkheid gaat alleen over vervoer.
✅ WAAR ❌ NIET WAARShow answer
❌ NIET WAAR – Het gaat ook over scholen, gebouwen, examens en zorg.
Mini dialoog oefenen
10. Lees de dialoog en vul in
Persoon A: Goedemorgen. Is het gebouw toegankelijk?
Persoon B: Ja, er is een lift en een aangepast toilet.
Persoon A: Fijn. Ik heb ook extra tijd nodig voor het examen.
Persoon B: Geen probleem. Neem vooraf contact op.
Vul in:
Er is een ______ in het gebouw.
Show answer
liftPersoon A heeft extra tijd nodig voor het ______.
Show answer
examenPersoon B zegt: neem vooraf ______ op.
Show answer
contact
Korte spreekopdracht
11. Zeg het hardop in het Nederlands
Probeer deze zinnen hardop te lezen:
- Ik heb hulp nodig.
- Is er een lift?
- Het gebouw is toegankelijk.
- Kunt u duidelijk spreken?
- Ik wil vooraf contact opnemen.
Show answer
Antwoorden checken en verder leren
Next steps. Lees de woordenlijst nog een keer. Maak daarna de oefeningen opnieuw zonder te kijken. Schrijf ook drie eigen zinnen, zoals bij de gemeente, op school en in het ziekenhuis.
Wil je, dan kan ik ook een tweede set maken met:
- luisteroefeningen
- spreekzinnen voor de gemeente
- oefenvragen voor het inburgeringsexamen thema zorg en hulp
People Also Ask:
What accessibility support is available for the inburgering exam in the Netherlands?
If you have an illness, disability, or another condition that affects test-taking, you may be able to request an adjusted inburgering exam. Support can include extra time, modified exam conditions, or other exam changes that fit your situation. In many cases, you must first get medical advice through Argonaut before DUO can decide on your request.
Can I get extra time for the Dutch inburgering exam?
Yes. People who need more time because of a disability, illness, or related personal condition can ask for extra time on the inburgering exam. This is usually requested as part of an adjusted exam application, and approval depends on the evidence you submit.
What should I do if I am ill or disabled and cannot complete inburgering?
If a serious illness or disability makes it impossible for you to complete the exam or course requirements, you may be able to apply for dispensation. This means you might have to take fewer exams or, in some cases, no exams at all. DUO normally asks for medical advice before making that decision.
Do I need a medical report to request an adjusted inburgering exam?
Yes, in many cases you do. The official guidance says you often need medical advice first, usually through Argonaut, before you can request an adapted exam. That medical advice helps DUO decide what kind of adjustment, if any, can be granted.
What level of Dutch is required for inburgering in 2026?
For many people, the required level depends on their route and legal goal. In 2026, A2 is still the level often mentioned for permanent residence and naturalisation, while B1 remains the general target level under the 2021 civic integration system for mandatory candidates such as recognised refugees and their family members.
Do I need A2 or B1 for Dutch citizenship in 2026?
If you want Dutch citizenship through naturalisation, you generally need to pass the civic exam at A2 level, or pass the State Exam NT2 at B1 or B2 level. So A2 is still accepted for naturalisation in 2026, even though B1 may apply in other inburgering routes.
Can I take an adapted A2, B1, or B2 exam in the Netherlands?
Yes. Official Dutch government pages say you can request an adapted exam at A2 level and also for B1 or B2 exams if a disability, illness, or certain personal circumstances affect how you take the test. The type of adjustment depends on your approved request.
What is an ONA exemption?
An ONA exemption means you do not have to take the Orientation on the Dutch Labour Market exam. One common reason is having enough recent work experience in the Netherlands. The exact conditions can change, so it is smart to check the current DUO rules before applying.
Can long-term illness or disability exempt me from an inburgering course?
Yes, it can. If a long-term illness or disability means you cannot take part in the required course or exams, you may be able to ask for an exemption or dispensation. You usually need supporting medical evidence, and the final decision is made by the Dutch authorities handling your case.
Where do I apply for special accommodations for inburgering in the Netherlands?
You usually apply through the official inburgeren.nl or DUO process for adjusted exams or fewer exams. If your request is based on health reasons, you may first need an assessment from Argonaut. The official inburgering website is the best place to check the latest forms, rules, and steps for 2026.
FAQ
What should you do if your condition gets worse after DUO already approved your exam?
If your health changes after approval, contact DUO as soon as possible and explain what is different now. A previous decision does not always cover a new situation. Ask whether you need updated medical proof, a new request, or a different exam date to avoid problems.
Can you use accommodation approval for every part of the inburgering exam automatically?
No. Approval may depend on the exam type, level, and the exact support you requested. An arrangement for one exam does not always mean the same arrangement applies everywhere. Always check the decision letter carefully and confirm how your approved support works before booking another exam.
What if your doctor’s note is in a language other than Dutch?
DUO may need documents it can clearly assess, so ask whether a translation is required. A short, clear medical statement is often better than a long unclear report. If possible, ask your doctor to describe diagnosis, duration, limitations, and recommended exam help in simple terms.
Is it better to request accommodations before or after booking your exam?
Usually, earlier is safer. If you wait until after booking, you may face delays, extra paperwork, or the wrong exam setup. Start the process first when possible, especially if medical assessment may be needed. You can review the official adjusted inburgering exam rules before planning.
What can you do if DUO rejects your accommodation request?
First, read the reason for rejection carefully. Sometimes the problem is not your condition, but missing or vague evidence. Ask whether you can send stronger documents from a specialist. If needed, get advice from your municipality, lawyer, or support organization about objection procedures and deadlines.
Are mental health conditions treated seriously in inburgering exam accommodation requests?
Yes, they can be. Anxiety, trauma, depression, autism-related overload, or other mental health barriers may affect concentration, stress tolerance, and performance. The key is showing clear medical evidence and explaining the direct link between the condition and the exam difficulty, not only describing general stress.
How do you know whether you need an accommodation, an exemption, or full dispensation?
Think about what is realistically possible for you. If you can still take the exam with support, accommodation may fit. If only some parts are impossible, an exemption may fit. If long-term illness or disability fully blocks integration, ask about dispensation through the fewer or no exams due to illness or disability page.
Can temporary problems like surgery recovery or burnout also affect your exam options?
Sometimes yes, but temporary problems usually lead more often to practical adjustments or a later exam date than to full waiver routes. Short-term conditions are treated differently from permanent disabilities. It is important to explain expected recovery time and how the temporary issue affects exam performance now.
What should you bring on exam day if you have approved special arrangements?
Bring your valid ID, your exam invitation, and any letter from DUO confirming the accommodation. Arrive early in case staff need to verify the adjusted setup. Do not assume everyone at the location already knows your case. Having your documents ready helps prevent confusion and delays.
Can accommodation requests influence naturalization or residence permit plans?
They can, especially if your illness or disability also affects your ability to complete integration on time. If you may need fewer exams, no exams, or another legal route, do not wait until your deadline is close. Check early how your exam situation connects with IND or long-term residence planning.
